Monday, June 16, 2014

When The King came to America...

Seventy-five years ago, as Europe teetered on the edge of a Second World War, a series of important meetings occurred between King George VI of England President Franklin Roosevelt of the United States of America. While I don't plan on going into the political aspect of the visit, I will go into a few of the more esoteric aspect of the trip.



From May 17, 1939 until June 15, 1939, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth toured Canada, marking the first visit of a reigning monarch to visit Canada. And from June 7th to June 10th, they took a short trip into the United States as a part of that visit, marking the first visit to the United States by a reigning British monarch.

Accompanied by Canadian Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, they entered they United States at 9:05pm by train at Niagara Falls where they de-trained and were greeted by Secretary of State Hull and British Ambassador Lindsay. From here they traveled on to Buffalo over the New York Central Railroad where they arrived at 10:59pm. From there they traveled over the Pennsylvania Railroad to Harrisburg and on to Baltimore, where they changed from steam engines to the GG-1 electric engines for their trip into Washington, D.C. 


There were no plans for an official visit to Baltimore, as they would only be stopped for six minutes to allow for an engine and crew change. Mrs Emma D. Price of Ten Hills in Baltimore thought that Baltimore should do something to greet Their Majesties, but was denied official permission from the State Department to do so. She then approached officials with the Pennsylvania Railroad who wired her request to York, Pennsylvania. She waited in the train shed and when the train arrived was told that The King and Queen had agreed to meet with her. she presented the American Beauty Roses to Queen Elizabeth on behalf of the Mayor of Baltimore and his wife. 


Mrs Emma D. Price, of Ten Hills in Baltimore, presenting Queen Elizabeth with a bouquet of American Beauty Roses at Pennsylvania Station in Baltimore
Baltimore Sun Photo


King George VI and Queen Elizabeth on the platform of their Royal Train
at Pennsylvania Station as they prepare to depart Baltimore.
International News Photo

With the engine and crew change complete, The King and Queen continued on to Washington where they arrived at Union Station on track 20. There President Roosevelt greeted them in the President's Waiting Room, part of the station recently occupied by B. Smith's Restaurant.


King George VI and Queen Elizabeth at Track 20 in Union Station as they prepare to meet 
President Roosevelt.
AP Wire Photo


The Presidential Waiting Room in Union Station. The Walls of the room were cream, trimmed in gold and a deep green.
AP Wire Photo


President Roosevelt greets King George VI in the Presidential Waiting Room at Union Station. Left to right: Mrs Roosevelt, President Roosevelt, Brigadier General Edwin Watson, King George VI, Queen Elizabeth, and Secretary of State Hull
Wide World Photos

After the visit to Washington, which included a trip down the Potomac to Mount Vernon, they continued on to Red Bank, NJ, over the Pennsylvania Railroad, From here Their Majesties traveled by motor coach to Fort Hancock. Here they boarded a US Navy destroyer for their trip into New York City and the 1939 New York World's Fair.

From New York, they continued on to Hyde Park by car, eventually returning to Canada at Rouses Point by way of the New York Central Railroad and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad.



Route of the Royal Train in the United States of America

The cars of the Royal Train were decorated in royal blue with a car-length band of aluminum running across the window area. The aluminum panels were applied in diamond-shaped designs to flash more brilliantly in the sun. Above and below the windows were thin gold bands running the length of each car. The last two cars, where The King and Queen stayed, carried the royal coat of arms in the center under the windows. Each car featured a radio and telephone. The six Canadian National cars were prepared at their Point St. Charles shops. The six Canadian Pacific cars were prepared at their Angus shops. All but the last two cars of the train carried the royal cypher and crown centered below their window lines and a royal crown at each end of the blue stripe above the window line.



Joseph Charbonneau completing the transfer work on the Royal Coat-of-Arms
at the Canadian National Shops at Point St. Charles
Wide World Photos

The two cars occupied by The King and Queen were as follows.

Canadian National Governor General's Car #1 - Open end observation car. Contained two bedroom suites for The King and Queen, a sitting room overlooking the rear platform, and two bedrooms for members of the royal staff. The car carried the royal coat of arms centered below the windows.



The King's Bedroom
Associated Press Photo

Canadian National Governor General's Car #2 - This car featured a large sitting room, and, ahead of that, a dining room with seating for 12. The car carried the royal coat of arms centered below the windows.





Royal Sitting Room complete with Radio and Telephone
Associated Press Photo

Private Dining Room for the King and Queen seen from the Royal Sitting Room
Associate Press Photo

The follow are the remaining cars which made up the Royal Train on this visit.

Canadian Pacific End Door Baggage Car 4473 - This car contained a small Bellis & Morcom generator to supply the train with electricity, powered by steam from the locomotive. Also contained a set of six floodlights to illuminate the train and its surroundings at night.


Canadian Pacific Baggage Sleeper 4484 - This car contained refrigerated food storage and a telephone PBX switchboard to connect the train with telephone service at various stops. Also contained a steam pressing table, ironing board and storage for uniforms and linens. The car also provided sleeping quarters for some of the train's staff.


Canadian National Dining Car 1330 - This car was the latest type of dining car in service with seating for 40.


Canadian Pacific 8 Section on 4 Bedroom Sleeping Car "Viceroy" - This car provided sleeping quarters for several Canadian Mounties, plus a barber shop.


Canadian Pacific 14 Bedroom Sleeper Car "Grand Pre" - This car held the Train Office and provided sleeping accommodations for several officials.


Canadian National Business Car 99 - This car was used by the Lord-in-Waiting, John Scott, The Earl of Eldon, and the Lord Chamberlain, David Lyulph Gore Wolseley Ogilvy, The Earl of Airlie.


Canadian National 6 Compartment Lounge Car "Atlantic" 1196 - This car was used by other members of the royal party.


Canadian Pacific Private Car "Wentworth" - This car was used by the Prime Minister in attendance, William Lyon Mackenzie King, and his staff.


Canadian National 6 Compartment Lounge Car "Pacific" 1197 - This car was used by other members of the royal party.


Canadian Pacific 14 Bedroom Sleeper Car "Grand Manan" - This car provided accommodations for the personal servants of Their Majesties.


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